Chosefera cha mchenga chopitilira chimayeretsa bwino madzi otuluka

Fyuluta yokhazikika ya mchenga imachokera pa mfundo yotsutsana ndi madzi. Madzi osaphika omwe akutsukidwa amadutsa mu chitoliro cholowera madzi ndikulowa mu fyuluta ya mchenga kudzera mu chogawa madzi chomwe chili pansi pa fyuluta. Madzi oyenda amatsutsana ndi madzi kudzera mu fyuluta yoyambira pansi kupita pamwamba, ndipo fyuluta yosefedwa imasonkhana pamwamba pa fyuluta ndikutuluka kudzera mu doko lodzaza madzi.

Zipangizo zosefera zomwe zimaletsa dothi pansi pa fyuluta ya mchenga zimakwezedwa ku chotsukira mchenga pamwamba pa fyuluta kudzera pampu yokweza mpweya. Zoipitsa zimalekanitsidwa ndi fyuluta kudzera mu kugwedezeka. Zoipitsa zimatulutsidwa kudzera mu njira yotulutsira madzi, ndipo mchenga woyera umabwerera ndi kulemera kwake. Motero, mchenga umasefedwa mosalekeza. Madzi otayira mchenga amatulutsidwa kudzera mu chitoliro chapadera.

Lumikizanani nafe

tsatanetsatane wa malonda

Ma tag a malonda

Mafotokozedwe Akatundu

Fyuluta yokhazikika ya mchenga imapangidwa makamaka ndi magawo asanu: makina osefera madzi, makina oyendera mchenga, makina oponderezedwa a mpweya, makina ochapira mchenga, ndi makina owunikira ndi owongolera:

Dongosolo losefera madzi

Madzi otayira osaphika amalowa mumchenga kuchokera ku chogawa madzi kudzera mu chitoliro cholowera madzi. Madziwo amayeretsedwa pamene akudutsa mmwamba kudzera mumchenga. Akasefa, madzi oyera amatuluka kuchokera mumchenga ndikulowa mu dziwe loyera.

Dongosolo loyendera mchenga

Pamene madzi akukwera mmwamba, mchenga umayenda pansi nthawi zonse. Motsogozedwa ndi mpweya wopanikizika, mchenga wodetsedwa umachotsedwa pansi pa mchenga kudzera mu chitoliro chonyamulira mchenga kupita ku chotsukira mchenga ndikutsukidwa. Mchenga umabwerera pamwamba pa mchenga.

Mpweya wopanikizika

Lowetsani mpweya mu thanki yosungiramo zinthu kudzera mu chokometsera mpweya, kenako mulowetse pansi pa chitoliro chokweza mchenga. Chisakanizo cha mchenga wodetsedwa ndi madzi chimakankhidwira mmwamba kudzera mu chitoliro chokweza mchenga. Kukangana kwakukulu kudzakankhira zinthu zodetsedwa zopachikidwa mmwamba. Zikatulutsidwa pamwamba pa chitoliro chokwezera mpweya, madzi odetsedwawo amatuluka.

Chotsukira mchenga

Pamwamba pa chitoliro chonyamulira mchenga, mchenga umagwera m'malo ozungulira a chotsukira mchenga ndipo umatsukidwa ndi madzi osefedwa mbali ina yosiyana ndi mbali yotsika ya mchenga. Kuyenda kwa madzi osefedwa kumayendetsedwa ndi kusiyana kwa mulingo wamadzimadzi pakati pa madzi oyera osefedwa ndi madzi otsukira mchenga.

Kuwunika ndi kulamulira njira

Malo olamulira akuluakulu ndi mpweya wopanikizika, kuchuluka kwa madzi olowera, kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe ka mchenga, ndi zina zotero. Mwa kukhazikitsa njira yowunikira pa intaneti, zolinga zokhazikika zogwirira ntchito zitha kukwaniritsidwa.