Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana nejeneretha yebhamuza elincane le-nano.

1. Ingabe kulungile ukuthi i-nano Ijeneretha Yebhamuza Ingabe iyunithi yokwengeza yokunciphisa amandla, kuyilapho sisagcina uhlelo lokungenisa umoya olukhona (i-blower + i-diffuser)?

Yebo, kunjalo impela.

Ijeneretha yebhamuza le-nano isebenza kanye nohlelo lwakho olukhona lwe-blower/diffuser – hhayi njengoluthatha indawo. Uhlelo olukhona luhlinzeka: Ukudluliselwa komoya-mpilo omningi kanye nokuxubana kwe-Macroscopic (ukugcina udaka lusesimeni)

Ijeneretha yebhamuza le-nano ingeza i-ultra‑Ibhamuza Elihles (100 nm – 2 μm) ezihlala emanzini amahora amaningi esikhundleni semizuzwana. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa umoya-mpilo, ngakho-ke unganciphisa isikhathi somoya-mpilo noma wehlise amandla omshini wokufutha ngenkathi usahlangabezana nekhwalithi efanayo yokungcola.

2. Kungani ijeneretha yebhamuza le-nano ingasetshenziswa yodwa?

Ngenxa yokuthi amabhamuza amancane e-nano awakhiqizi cishe ukuxubana kwe-macroscopic. Ezinqubweni zodaka olusebenzayo, ukuxubana kubaluleke kakhulu njengokuhlinzekwa komoya-mpilo.

Ngaphandle kokuxuba okwanele, udaka luhlala phansi ngemizuzu embalwa.

Udaka oluhlala luqinile lulahlekelwa ukuthintana nomoya-mpilo kanye nokungcola → ukwehla komsebenzi wamagciwane → ukwelashwa kwehluleka.

Ama-diffuser avamile akhipha amabhamuza amakhulu akhuphuka ngokushesha futhi adale ukugeleza okuguquguqukayo - lokho kuxokozela kugcina udaka luxubene. Amabhamuza amancane kakhulu kangangokuthi aziphatha “njengefu” futhi awakhiqizi noma yimuphi umphumela wokuphakamisa noma wokuvuselela.

Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa ijeneretha yebhamuza le-nano kuphela kungabangela ukugcwala okukhulu kodaka, yize amazinga omoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe angabonakala amukelekile kukholamu yamanzi.

3. Singayisebenzisa yini i-mixer ecwiliswa emanzini ukuxazulula inkinga yokuxuba?

Yebo impela – leso yisisombululo esihle kakhulu nesichwepheshile.

Eqinisweni, ukufakwa okuningi okuphumelelayo kuhlanganisa: Amajeneretha e-Nano bubble okudlulisa umoya-mpilo kahle kakhulu. Ama-mixer acwiliswa emanzini (noma ama-agitator asheshayo) ukugcina udaka lulenga futhi asabalalise ama-nano bubble kulo lonke ithangi.

Le nhlanganisela ikuvumela ukuthi unciphise noma ususe uhlelo lomshini wokufaka umoya/lokusabalalisa, kuye ngokuthi ithangi lakho linjani kanye nokugcwala kodaka. Kodwa-ke, kuma-WWTP amaningi kamasipala, sisancoma ukuthi kugcinwe uhlelo lokufaka umoya olukhona njengesipele noma lusetshenziswe ngendlela ephansi kakhulu.

4. Ungahlela kanjani i-mixer ecwiliswayo nge-generator yethu ye-nano bubble?

Nazi izindlela ezimbili ezisebenzayo:

Inketho A (ehlukaniswe phakathi) – Beka ama-mixer amaningana amancane angaphansi komhlaba eduze nendawo ngayinye yokukhululwa kwe-nano bubble. Ukugeleza okunamandla kwe-mixer ngokushesha kudonsela ama-nano bubbles asanda kukhiqizwa kuma-sludge flocs.

Inketho B (iluphu ephakathi nendawo) – Faka i-submersible mixer eyodwa noma ezimbili ezinkulu ukuze udale ukugeleza kokujikeleza kulo lonke ithangi. Bese ubeka ama-nano bubble release ports eduze nohlangothi lokumunca lwe-mixers. I-mixers izodonsa amanzi agcwele i-nano bubble bese iwasabalalisa ngokulinganayo.

Zombili lezi zindlela ziye zafakazelwa ezitshalweni zamanzi amdaka ezigcwele.

5. Singaklama uhlelo olusebenzisa kuphela abaxubi abacwiliswa emanzini + ijeneretha yamabhamuza e-nano (akukho mshini wokufutha)?

Yebo, kungenzeka ngokobuchwepheshe kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza (isb., izitsha zokulinganisa, amachibi okupholisha, noma amanzi angcolile anamandla aphansi). Kodwa ngezinqubo ezijwayelekile zodaka olusebenzayo, sivame ukuncoma umklamo ohlanganisiwe:

Gcina inani elincane lama-bubble diffusers aqinile noma usebenzise i-blower ngomthamo ophansi kakhulu (isb., 20‑30%) ukuqinisekisa ukuxubana okungeziwe.

Vumela ijeneretha yebhamuza le-nano kanye nabaxubi abacwiliswa emanzini baphathe okungaphezulu kuka-70% wesidingo se-oxygen.

Le ndlela ehlanganisiwe ikunika ukonga amandla okuphezulu ngaphandle kwengozi yokwehluleka kwenqubo.